According to Maslow's theory on the hierarchy of basic human needs, self-actualization is the stage of development during which the individual does which of the following?

Self-actualization is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs, representing the fulfillment of an individual's potential and the realization of their true self. In this stage, individuals are characterized by a deep understanding and acceptance of who they are, allowing them to cultivate and harness their abilities, talents, and creativity to the fullest extent. This may manifest in pursuing personal growth, creativity, and achieving personal goals that contribute to a sense of purpose and satisfaction in life.

The idea of developing full potential is central to self-actualization, distinguishing it from lower levels of needs—such as physiological needs, safety, love and belonging, and esteem—that must be satisfied first. This stage emphasizes self-acceptance and the ability to pursue personal interests and values. Therefore, achieving self-acceptance and fully developing one's potential is indeed the essence of self-actualization as defined in Maslow's theory.