What is the primary reason why the US apparel industry struggles to compete with that of other countries?

The primary reason the U.S. apparel industry struggles to compete with that of other countries is largely due to labor costs. In many countries, particularly those in Asia, labor is significantly cheaper, allowing manufacturers to produce apparel at a lower overall cost. This cost advantage often translates into lower retail prices, making foreign-made clothing more appealing to consumers.

Additionally, the U.S. has strict labor laws and regulations that can drive production costs up, including minimum wage requirements and benefits for workers. In contrast, countries with less stringent labor regulations can afford to pay their workers lower wages, leading to lower production costs which, in turn, affect the competitiveness of U.S.-made apparel in the global market.

While material availability, environmental pollution, and manufacturing facilities all play roles in the industry's dynamics, it is the lower labor costs in other countries that present the most significant challenge for U.S. apparel manufacturers trying to compete on price and volume.